First, let me apologize for the length of this blog. However, I felt it necessary to convey the process of thought behind my conclusions as this is an admittedly controversial topic and will, no doubt, anger some of my readers. While such a result is not the writer’s intention, it will likely prove unavoidable. Nonetheless, here it goes.
From the founding of our nation until about the mid-nineteenth century, American women were regarded by society, if not strictly by law, as the property of first their fathers and then their husbands. Business and politics were an exclusively male domain where women did not dare to tread. “Educated” women attended finishing schools where they were trained how to be “proper” ladies and the teaching of the three R’s was curtailed, if not abandoned altogether. The female sphere of influence was confined to the domestic arena and she governed there only at the sufferance of her husband. Women were discouraged from entertaining ”opinions,” particularly those contrary to their male guardians. If they did so, they certainly never expressed them publicly. Any woman who dared to do so risked being labeled as “unsexed” and the resultant social ostracization. Furthermore, women forced by poverty or divorce to work outside the home were, at best, pitied, at worst, judged to be possessed of questionable morals. Regrettably, there was little or no protection under the law for such women and they often suffered abuse.
About the 1850′s, the feminist movement arose to bring necessary awareness and change to our society, a century-long struggle too complex and diverse for me to repeat here. Suffice it to say, what resulted was women’s suffrage, equal treatment under the law and a society where women were no longer perceived as secondary human beings. (As an aside, feminism, like other nineteeth century reform movements i.e. abolitionism and temperance, found its genesis in the Second Great Awakening – the great revival movement that swept through America in the early 1800′s.) The point of all this preamble is to demonstrate that the initial purpose of feminism was to elevate the status of women to a social and legal status with men. So far, so good.
However, by the 1960′s most of the initial battles had been won, particularly on the legal front, and a change of purpose began to occur within the feminist movement. The new goal was no longer equality, but dominance. And the method was role reversal. Males were encouraged to explore their “feminine side,” to become passive and nurturing while females were prompted to be aggressive, competitive and even combative. To quote a current feminist leader, “We’re feminists, we’re fierce, and we’re in your face!” In the minds of late twentieth and early twenty-first century feminists, marriage and motherhood were passe, or worse, the subtly oppressive weapons of a misogynistic patriachy. Career became foremost and family secondary as women sought fulfillment exclusively in professionalism rather than in family. Divorce rates sored. Promiscuity became rampant with the advent of ”the pill” and the accompanying “sexual revolution” as women threw off “repressive Victorian mores” and “took control” of their bodies. The result: endemic teenage pregnancy, STD epidemics, the destruction of the nuclear family and a society where lawyers and psychologists grow fat feeding off the collective refuse.
What was the church’s reaction to all this? Today, Christians seemed to have become polarized into one of two camps. The liberal wing that has embraced post-modern feminism as “progressive” and “liberating” and the conservative wing that has adopted a reactionary approach demanding women return to their roots, so to speak. Fundamentalists, in rare agreement with post-modern feminists, have concluded that the old “barefoot and pregnant” cliche is a biblical model requiring all “good” Christian women to stay home, have babies, and then raise and home school said babies. In their view, no compromise is allowed. Another group, somewhat less intransigent, encourages their daughters to attend college and pursue a career (lest they fail to find husbands and remain perpetual burdens to their parents) only to abandon that career upon marriage in order to stay home, have babies…you get the point. Again, no other valid alternatives are offered. Personally, I don’t know how either group explains Priscilla, who was both married and a tent maker by trade (Acts 18:1-3), which, in first century Corinth, was a fairly lucrative occupation, Corinth being a crossroads city with a thriving marketplace. I suppose Aquila failed to provide her with babies to raise and home school. Query: did the consquent precedent lead to the moral degradation for which the Corinthian church is famous? Once more, I digress.
Now, here is where I am really going to get into trouble. For, this single Christian male, who feels a call to be married and is a member of a church of the “less intransigent” model, finds himself in a predicament. Most of the single Christian women he knows are educated professionals, not an altogether distressing situation for a man who finds intelligence an attractive atribute in a female. However, these women, while vocalizing a desire for marriage (which is subtly required of them by church leadership) act in an altogether disparate manner i.e. they remain distant, disinterested, unavailable, and, dare I say it, cold. Such contradictory behavior cannot help but make one wonder if these ladies have been unduly influenced by the post-modern feminist and fundamentalist view of the marriage state and are secretly avoiding becoming “enslaved?”
Mr. McLeod, you make some interesting observations concerning the areas where parts of post modernism and parts of mainstream Christianity overlap in regards to feminism. It occurs to me that pastors often take liberties with scripture when they impose an agenda on scripture rather than exegete what scripture is really saying. This phenomenon of “reading in to” scripture closely parallels post modernism. A pastor or preacher may have an agenda on a certain topic and then picks and chooses a verse here and a verse there to back up that argument. In this way pastors or anyone for that matter can make scripture share any meaning they want it to. Post modernism also promotes this idea that words can mean anything to anyone or that words don’t mean anything at all. Another area that Christians, lay people or clergy, can run into trouble is in trying to fill in the grey areas that scripture may not specifically address.
A lot of the biblical illiteracy within the church is propagated by churches that promote the use of “Christian self help” books by various popular authors as opposed to sound study of scripture. These books might be fine in some ways and have some good ideas, but often do not replace in depth study of the Bible. But perhaps that is a discussion for another time.
Back to your discussion of feminism and maybe in a roundabout way on to ways of avoiding the traps of reading into things… Some Christians in countering some aspects of radical feminism may miss out on some of the truly liberating messages the gospels and other parts of scripture share. Jesus in his life elevated women in many ways that were counter to the culture in which he lived. The apostle Paul elevates women beyond the norms of his day in many of his writings. However, many Christians and churches, especially male pastors, often overlook this by unfortunately editing out what they don’t want to acknowledge or read concerning “strong” women or women leaders of the Bible. And the examples of how Jesus elevated women in the gospels may not be covered in great detail or give much time during sermons or Bible study. Perhaps this editing out is due to a conscious or subconscious over-reaction against radical feminism. This over reaction may blind us to how Paul and Jesus were radicals in their day – radicals in the way they elevated women outside the norms of their culture and times. “I’m just countering radical feminism today” should not be a shield male pastors hide behind when they make excuses for omitting the broader, truer, picture of women of the Bible.
Remember women (and gentlemen too) that many of these male leaders have been taught by men who have been taught by men who have been taught by men. So don’t be surprised to find male bias in these same men. If male leaders in the church truly want to be servants of their flock, then they should listen and learn equally from both sides of the flock – listen to both the women and the men equally, and learn from equally both the men and the women. Read through all the gospels to get an idea of how much the gospels do or do not talk about male leadership or female leadership.
An example of “editing out” certain verses to make a passage better fit by bias follows. Ephesians 5:21 “Submit to one another out of reverence for Christ.” is often completely omitted when people read or quote this passage on Paul’s advice on how husbands and wives should willingly treat each other out of love and not just out of strict obedience. This thought of husbands and wives treating each other out of love may have been radical for its day, especially in a time where the majority of marriages were arranged. The historical context of who, what, when, where, and why Paul was writing, is super important to understanding the text. Knowing the background information helps us not to just impose our own modern interpretation and biases on that text, but lets us get to a clearer and more accurate understanding of the text. The author intent, the original audience, and the historical context are all important to understanding a letter written to a particular people with particular problems by a particular author.
Perhaps the omission of Ephesians 5:21 by many modern Christians is due to a reaction against various aspects or types of feminism. Is it that the idea of husbands submitting to their wives sounds suspect, and that someone other than Paul, perhaps a feminist, just slipped that line in? Is that why that line gets left out so often? Or maybe this omission is due to the fact that Greek men in the 400 or 500’s AD divided Ephesians 5:21 and 5:22 into two by inserting a heading that did not exist in Paul’s original letter – making the two verses appear as parts of two thoughts and not one. So readers, especially women, be especially discerning when listening to your teachers. I just shared an example of how Greek men hundreds of years ago altered scripture by dividing two verses. Why be especially discerning? Because editing out of key verses continues into our day. Pastors and lay people – read what is there. Don’t leave out what you find to not fit with your previous point of view because it is convenient to do so. Maybe that was how you were taught to read it before – and how you were taught to understand it before, but give it a second look and a third look and more looks and scholarly study after that.
As to the your sharing about the women in your church, I am sorry that you find them to be distant or disinterested. Perhaps they are intimidated by a man that carries on a discussion or provokes thoughts as you do in your latest blog entry. Perhaps they are not really looking for male leadership, but are merely looking for male followers? Maybe there are intellectually stimulating women at your church, but you have not met them yet? Or maybe you have met women at your church who enjoy discussion, but there just has not been that much discussion? Perhaps the leadership of the church promotes a negative portrait of single men in your church and this has been absorbed by some of the single women of your church? Perhaps your church suffers from groupthink in some areas of its doctrine or culture and does not like those who rock the boat with different thinking – and therefore those with discernment are shunned or are suspect? Maybe some of those questions are helpful or maybe none of those ideas are relevant in helping you solve your dilemmas. I hope you do find answers to the real problems that you may be encountering. I hope you can learn from the single women in your group and that they can also learn from you.
Are there forums in addition to blogs where you can discuss some of the issues you raise with the other singles in your church? A more open discussion may make things less “me versus them” or “us versus them”. As to being cold or distant, perhaps your church has a concentration of women that are shier than most? Or maybe some of them do indeed need to learn how to be more gracious towards single men? Perhaps you should explore other ways of meeting other Christian single women? Is there a way in which you can serve the single women at your church and get to know them better? Perhaps you can get to know them better through joint service to others? Serving others can be a great way of really getting to know other people well. Does your church have any programs in which it serves others outside its own doors? If not, find a ministry outside of the church that does serve people and get involved. Perhaps your male and female single friends would also benefit from joining a ministry that helps others. Encourage them to do so as well.
And you thought your blog entry was long. J
I’m glad that you are challenging the thinking of the single women, and perhaps others, in your church to be aware of how things from our culture and history may influence the way we think. I hope you can encourage others in your church to become more open and have more discussion. I hope you find ways of understanding where the single women are coming from, so you can better understand them, and so you can be of encouragement to them in other ways too. I also hope they can understand you better and be of encouragement to you. Perhaps some encouragement from Romans 5:14 will encourage you and your friends. “For everything that was written in the past was written to teach us, so that through endurance and the encouragement of the Scriptures we might have hope.” I hope and pray that you all have a real hope, a hope that is found in the love of God the Father, Son, and Spirit. I hope and pray that you all can find encouragement in your loving actions toward one another and also in the scriptures. I also hope and pray that you all can have a real love for your neighbors and enemies alike.
By: Clives Staples L. on July 23, 2008
at 5:51 am
Thanks for your comments; they have proved both encouraging and enlightening. There are times when I feel like a lone voice crying out in the wilderness. I’ve found that possessing the gift of discernment can seem to be as much of a curse as a blessing. No one desires association with a “malifactor,” and anyone who’s willing to say, “Hey, the Emperor has no clothes!” or to openly discuss the elephant in the room or, heavan forbid, tip over a sacred cow or two is likely to be labled as such. Certainly, I’m often guilty of non-conformity. This is likely a problem for me when it comes to some of the single Christian females at my church.
Thankfully, the pastoral team at my church have proven to be unusually humble men who have a love for the Scriptures and have demonstrated a willingness to change when they believe Scripture requires change. This is a rare attitude among church leaders and one I truly appriciate and honor. Several are aware of this blog and I’ve absolutely no qualms about them reading anything I’ve published even though they might not agree with me at times.
Anyway, I find that we Christians often go astray when we start seeking to find “acceptable” social models in Scripture. This almost always leads to the lamentable kind of topical preaching you discribed in your comment above. As you lno doubt know, people have used this sort of teaching to advocate polygamy, slavery and a host of other reprehensible social behaviors. Josef Stalin even quoted Acts 2:44-45, claiming the Bible endorsed communism. Needless to say, I have a cordial dislike for such preaching. Fortunately, we get very little topical preaching from the pulpit. Still, it does happen on occasion, particularly when it comes to male/female relationships. Anyway, my own study of Scripture has convinced me that God is far more concerned with sin and the salvation of sinners than He is with any particular human-designed social model. Societies are constantly in flux. However, sin remains sin and its exsistance perpetually offends a Holy God. A primary purpose of Scripture is to expose sin and point sinners to the Savior, regardless of what society they happen to find themselves a part.
Paul and Jesus were indeed “radicals” in their dealings with women. This was just pointed out to our congregation this Sunday by our pastor in his message out of John 4:1-42 where Jesus addresses the Samaritan woman at Jacob’s well. The fact that Jesus, a Jewish man, would deign to address a woman at all, let alone a Samaritan woman, would have been a “radical” concept for John’s original audiance. In fact, one of the reasons the Pharisees rejected Jesus’ claims of Messiahship was because he associated openly with women, a number of whom were of “ill repute.”
As for the single women at my church, I think the old qliche “old habits die hard” pretty well fits the bill. Still, some are making real efforts to change and in this I find encouragement.
By: ianmcleod on July 23, 2008
at 7:31 pm
Good thoughts gentlemen. On a simpler note: God has called us to love Him and others as ourselves. He has told us to be fruitful and multiply although he has given some the ability of celibacy. He gives us guidelines like “Do not be unequally yoked” and that “it is not good for man to be alone.” He created marriage and it is a beautiful thing. He created man to be the head of the woman and so he is to lead and provide for her and his family. The Bible gives us glimpses as to what this looks like. He should be raising his children “in the admonition of the Lord”; providing for their physical needs; loving his wife, etc. The woman has been instructed to respect her husband and to care for her home. Many examples are given in Proverbs 31. These are things we know that God has called us to. We must be cafeful not to be legalists. The Bible does not say, “thou shall not send your children to public school” or “thou shall not have a wife who ever works.” It does however call the husband to lead the family and for us to live in unity. For Family A this may mean home schooling and one income and for Family B private school and 2 incomes or Family C the primary income provided by the husband with the wife suplimenting the husband’s income with her gifts the Lord has blessed her with. Whatever the senario, we are to be in obedience to God who made us and where He has given us freedom in Christ, to seek His will for the family He has given us. This results in God being honored in many ways and disperses His children as salt and light into many areas of society. We should not be a cult that only wears long skirts, lets our children go hungry because the wife won’t work; home schools to isolate children from all secular society; and and the while thanking the good Lord just like the Phariseses that “we are not like them.”
Now before the single folk get to this point, they need to find a spouse. Again, God has not said “thou shall not marry anyone that doesn’t go to your church” or “thou shall not befriend the opposite sex.” It does however state that God expects believers to marry another believer; to speak the truth in love; to count the costs before building; to be modest and not to lead one another into tempation or participate in any form of sexual sin. Again, there is freedom in the ways to meet a Christian spouse and in the courting/dating process as long as God is being obeyed, honored, and His will is the ultimate deciding factor in planning a married life with one another. Thank God for the Internet, job sites, colleges, churches, weddings, and anywhere else God chooses to let you meet your future Mr./Ms. Right.
The process of engagement for marriage takes many forms. Regardless of whether the marriage was arranged; mutually desired; or shotgun, honoring God should be the Christian’s first priority. And equally yoked means equally yoked: yes of course in Christ, but also in financial and family matters, etc. To put it bluntly, you should be atttacted to one another. You should agree on paper or plastic, the apartment or penthouse, the Yugo v. SUV; no children v. populating your city block. Again, are you honoring God? Do you both want to? To quote Mark Driscoll: “Does he have a job and love Jesus?”
A word of warning: unrealistic expectations put a crazy strain on the marriage. Are you wondering if you have them? Yeah, you do. Thankfully God in His grace will bless you as you seek His will and let Him replace the desires of your heart. He will grow the godly man in leadership and the godly woman in God-honoring submission to her husband.
Thank God that we all don’t HAVE TO marry; meet our spouse in the same manner; have the same family dynamics; marry only within our church [however if God sits Mr. Right behind you in the 5th row, yell "thank you Jesus" and find out if he has a job, or if you're a guy, get a job]; have the same number of children; etc.
We all should however, seek godly counsel as we consider these decisions and generally for the single folks, this means seeking out another godly married couple. This is not to say that another godly single cannot pray for you or encourage to obey Jesus, but the Bible does talk of the older women teaching the younger women and you can’t teach someone what you don’t know.
So in a nutshell: seek the Lord’s will for marriage in your life. Have a great time walking with the Lord and trust in Him until you meet your spouse. Ask all the questions you can think of to your love interest and test the answers against Scripture. Repent where you are wrong. Seek godly counsel from other married Christians [maybe they have a single cousin]. After you say “I do” let God be the glue that holds your marriage together, because after you have had a few babies and aren’t a size 5, and after he has decided that as the man of the house he has the right to never visit the dentist, you will fall more deeply in love with Jesus for his tender care of 2 sinners who vowed to never part in a fallen world.
Oh yeah, just in case I forgot to mention it: HONOR GOD!
By: Fine Girl on July 28, 2008
at 3:23 am
Very wise words. I particularly liked the part about the single cousin. Nice touch, that.
By: ianmcleod on July 28, 2008
at 9:26 am
Fine Girl. Thank you for your thoughts and ideas.
By: Clives Staples L. on July 29, 2008
at 3:25 pm
I’m just gonna use my own name…
amen Fine girl:o) especially the last line;oP
By: amy on July 31, 2008
at 5:32 pm